IHE - Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise Canada






EVENT SPONSORS


SPEAKER PROFILES

  1. KEITH W. BOONE, Interoperability Architect, GE Healthcare
  2. CHRIS CARR, Radiology Society of North America
  3. FLOYD P. EISENBERG, M.D., MPH, Senior Physician Consultant , Siemens Medical Solutions Health Services
  4. ALAIN GAUVIN, PACS/RIS Manager, McGill University Health Center
  5. BETH GOODHEW, Managing Consultant, Peninsula Consulting Group
  6. ALLIE GRASSIE, University Health Network
  7. DAVID HEANEY, Project Manager, DICOM and IHE Support, McKesson Information Solutions, Medical Imaging Group
  8. MICHAEL L. HENDERSON, Healthcare Informatics Consultant, Certified HL7 Control Specialist, Eastern Informatics, Inc.
  9. WILLIAM ("BILL") KLAVER, Senior Solutions Architect, Initiate Systems, Inc.
  10. ANDREI LEONTIEV, Director of Product Management, Standards and Interoperability Dynamic Imaging
  11. ELLIOT MENSCHIK, M.D. Ph.D., President and Chief Technology Officer, Hx Technologies Inc.
  12. JOSÉ M. MUSSI, Partner, JRS Partners, Inc.
  13. DR. RITA NOUMEIR, Professor, École de Technologie Supérieure (ETS), Université du Québec
  14. CHARLES R. PARISOT, Manager, Architecture and Standards, GE Healthcare, Milwaukee , Wisconsin , USA . & Buc , France
  15. RON G. PARKER, Director of Architecture - iEHR and Telehealth, Canada Health Infoway Inc. (Infoway)
  16. BHAVANA PATEL, Manager Standards, Canada Health Infoway Inc.
  17. GILA PYKE, eHealth Standards, Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, Ontario
  18. DANIEL C. RUSSLER, M.D., Oracle Corporation
  19. KAREN WITTING, Senior Software Engineer, IBM Research Lab, Watson Research Center ( Hawthorne )

KEITH W. BOONE
Interoperability Architect, GE Healthcare

Keith has been a member of HL7 for the last five years, and has over 25 years of experience in software development, with an extensive background in XML-based standards. He is presently active in Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE), HL7, HITSP, and ASTM standards efforts. He is Co-chair of the IHE Patient Care Coordination (PCC) Technical Committee, and member of the PCC and IT Infrastructure (ITI) planning committees, and the IHE Strategic Development Committee.

Keith is the Co-editor of the following IHE profiles: Cross Enterprise Document Sharing (XDS), Notification of Document Availability (NAV), Medical Summaries (XDS-MS), Exchange of PHR Content (XPHR) Basic Patient Privacy Consents (BPPC), and Query for Existing Data (QED) profiles.

At HL7 he is Co-chair of the Structured Documents Technical Committee and participates in the Patient Care Technical Committee, and the Claims Attachments Special Interest Group. He contributed to the development of CDA Release 2.0, and was an editor for the HL7 Care Record Summary (CRS), the ASTM/HL7 Continuity of Care Document (CCD), and the current release of the HL7 Claims Attachments Specifications (AIS).

Keith is also a member of the ASTM E31 Healthcare Informatics Committee, and the ANSI/HITSP Consumer Empowerment and Care Delivery Technical committees

CHRIS CARR
Radiology Society of North America

As Director of Informatics at the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), Chris Carr works on projects that advance the use of information technology in medical imaging. As RSNA staff liaison to the Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) initiative, he has helped organize domain experts and industry leaders to improve the interoperability of healthcare information systems and promote sharing of medical information to enhance patient care. He has been the staff project leader for the Medical Imaging Resource Center (MIRC), a set of software tools for radiologists developed and freely distributed by RSNA that enable sharing of images for education and research. He helped organize a wide network of expert volunteers to develop the RadLex radiology lexicon, which is used to organize and index medical images and radiology-related information for education, research and diagnostic reporting. He works closely with the RSNA Radiology Informatics Committee, a group of leading experts in the field.  He speaks and writes frequently on interoperability and other informatics issues.


FLOYD P. EISENBERG, M.D., MPH
Senior Physician Consultant, Siemens Medical Solutions Health Services

Floyd Eisenberg is an internal medicine physician with a sub-specialty in infectious diseases and eleven years clinical practice experience followed by serving four years as a Senior Medical Director for Quality at Independence Blue Cross in Philadelphia . Significant quality measurement and guideline implementation-related activities for the managed care organization include:



  • Directing guideline-based interventions for patients with diabetes associated with the Medicare Managed Care Quality Improvement Project (MMCQIP) and the Pennsylvania QIO.
  • Leading a controlled intervention study with the American Cancer Society to evaluate the effectiveness of the US Public Health Service program, “Put Prevention Into Practice” (PPIP), in 357 Family Practice settings.
  • Chaired participating physician advisory groups to create localized evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for asthma, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and cholesterol management. Developed quality outcome measures for profiling and reporting to participating practitioners, groups and integrated delivery systems and developed chart abstraction tools for a team of 30 RNs to collect required data elements as well as hybrid HEDIS information.

For over nine years Dr. Eisenberg has served as a Senior Physician Consultant with Siemens Medical Solutions Health Services. His activities have included value on investment strategies for clinical information systems especially in the areas of physician order entry, the incorporation of clinical content in clinical information systems, and repurposing of data for use in population health, outcome reporting, research and surveillance activities.

Dr. Eisenberg represents Siemens Medical Solutions at the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) where he is a member of the Strategic Planning Task Force. Other industry activities include Co-chairmanship of three industry quality-related groups: (1) the Healthcare Information Technology Standards Panel (HITSP) Population Health Technical Committee of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), (2) the Performance Measure and Integration and Reporting Workgroup of the Collaborative for Performance Measure Integration with Electronic Health Record Systems, and (3) the IHE Quality Domain Technical Committee. He also represents Siemens USA on a CDC Foundation Roundtable on Global Health Threats and advises on health issues for business continuity at Siemens USA.


ALAIN GAUVIN, ACS/RIS Manager
McGill University Health Center

Alain Gauvin, M.Sc., is PACS/RIS manager at McGill University Health Center , a large teaching hospital located in Montréal , Canada . He is also a member of an expert group in charge of purchasing and installing a diagnostic image repository solution for western Québec, and Canada Health Infoway supported initiative covering an annual volume of 6.5 millions studies.

Alain has trained as a medical physicist, and is certified by the Canadian College of Physicists in Medicine and by the American Board of Radiology. He has extensive experience in the purchasing, deployment and maintenance of PACS and image acquisition systems in two large teaching institutions. He brings the knowledge of five years of terrain experience of interoperability in medical imaging, covering most aspects of PACS, but also of modalities and back-end HL7 infrastructure.


BETH GOODHEW
Managing Consultant, Peninsula Consulting Group

Beth has over twenty years of information technology (IT) and twelve years of combined clinical and IT experience implementing over fifteen projects with a variety of hospitals across Canada. Beth has been employed full-time as the Managing Consultant at Peninsula Consulting Group since April 2003.

Beth graduated from the University of Waterloo in 1985 with a B Math, Computer Science Degree. Her early career included roles in systems and application programming, business analysis, project leadership and finally IT management roles. In 1990 Beth began her involvement in the healthcare industry with specific focus on radiology. During this time Beth was involved in several radiology process re-engineering projects and radiology department productivity and workflow improvement projects. In 1999 Beth combined her IT knowledge and clinical and workflow training together, to build the IT Professional Services Organization for one of the major Canadian PACS vendors. She was the Manager of Professional Services until early 2003.

With her clinical knowledge and IT background Beth has been working since 2003 as an independent consultant in the strategic planning and implementation of PACS. She has been involved in several Canada Health Infoway sponsored projects including Thames Valley Hospital Planning Partnership (TVHPP), Cooperative for Diagnostic Imaging, South Western Ontario (SWO) DI Network Project, Toronto East Network (T.E.N.) DI PACS Project, and Saskatchewan RIS/PACS Project. Beth was also the Clinical Lead involved with the Canada Health Infoway National PACS Procurement Process.

As Clinical Lead of the TVHPP implementation Beth was responsible for the workflow design and technical implementation of the IHE radiology profiles required as a Canada Health Infoway sponsored project. Beth completed a white paper entitled IHE: From Theory to Reality that is now available as part of the Canada Health Infoway Toolkit. Beth also presented a position paper IHE: Where is the value? at RSNA 2005.


ALLIE GRASSIE
Enterprise Data Warehouse Team Lead, Shared Information Management Services (SIMS)

Alexis "Allie" Grassie is the Enterprise Data Warehouse Team Lead for SIMS, the Shared Information Management Services partnership that encompasses University Health Network's three hospitals (Toronto General, Toronto Western and Princess Margaret), as well as a number of other ambulatory care hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals and community care access centres in the Toronto area.

Her team supports not only medical research using clinical data, but performance measurement and decision support.   The team provides the technical expertise for accurate reporting on a number of fronts, from wait times to colonscopy and transplant data.  Currently, Allie and her team are working to implement a business intelligence solution for UHN which will bring the UHN balanced scorecard to the next level.

Allie has a strong background in health informatics, gleaned in her roles as an e-Strategy  Representative at the Canadian Institute for Health Information, and continued in her role as the HL7 Canada Secretariat.  She has been the HL7 Inc. Publishing Facilitator for Canada , sat on the HL7 Strategic Task Force, and is currently the Infoway Standards Collaborative's Interim Registries Working Group Co-Chair.  She also is an  IHE Canada Steering Committee Member, and a member of a number of national and international health informatics organizations, including COACH.

She lives in Toronto , Canada , with her partner, 2 children, and an innumerable and ever growing number of pets.


DAVID HEANEY
Project Manager, DICOM and IHE Support
McKesson Information Solutions, Medical Imaging Group

Since joining McKesson in 1995, David Heaney has been involved with developing the DICOM Standard and later on, the IHE Technical Framework. He has been involved in several DICOM working groups, including acting as the chairperson for the DICOM Ultrasound Working Group (WG12) for several years. In addition, David is a member of both the IHE Radiology and IT Infrastructure Technical committees. He has served as a Project Manager at McKesson, in charge of developing and supporting McKesson's DICOM software library. Currently, he has the position of DICOM and IHE Subject Matter Expert and is closely involved with the development of support for IHE profiles in McKesson products.


MICHAEL L. HENDERSON
Healthcare Informatics Consultant, Certified HL7 Control Specialist
Eastern Informatics, Inc.

Consultancy:  Provides medical informatics analysis, engineering, and training to a worldwide client and student list, specializing in the Health Level Seven (HL7) and DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) standards and the IHE (Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise) Technical Frameworks.

Systems Architect Consultant/Specialist: Assisted in creating development and testing architectures for national Clinical Information Systems (CIS) product.  Produced and executed Perl-based test suites for NEON TDM product implementation.  Trained managers, analysts, and developers in use of Health Level Seven (HL7) standard.  Advanced KP messaging proposals before HL7 committees.

Application Programmer/Analyst: Designed, coded, and tested administrative modules for National Insurance Solution (NIS). Produced TDM production objects, MUMPS routines, and Oracle7 PL/SQL stored procedures in support of benefits display and third party coverage functionality.

Senior Programmer: Supported Pharmacy module of integrated MUMPS-based information system.  Developed and supported HL7 and MUMPS OSI-based Interactive Voice Response (IVR) application components for pharmacy refill and appointment scheduling. Created HL7 message engine and query engines for MUMPS IS.  Trained new programmers in functionality and maintenance of MUMPS IS.

Senior Programmer/Analyst: Developed, installed, and maintained HL7 and ASTM 1238 interfaces on client implementations of the ANSWERS™ Laboratory System.  Maintained Blood Bank module and upgraded to ISBT 128 labeling standards.

Systems Analyst (GS-12): Upgraded Medicine/Procedures package code to conform to latest MUMPS standard.  Maintained Oncology Tumor Registry package. Trained programmers and customers of Washington Information Systems Center on use of the VA Kernel and VA File Manager.


WILLIAM ("BILL") KLAVER
Senior Technical Architect, Initiate Systems, Inc.

For over twenty years Bill has successfully been engaged in all aspects of a product or solution’s development, deployment, and support. His diverse background with various products and industry standard bodies has directly contributed to not only his success but the success of his customers and the organizations he has worked for. He has acted and has been chartered as a technical liaison to all levels of an organization including Boards of Directors, Presidents, CEOs, CTOs, CIOs, users, and IT professionals. During his career, he has consistently been recognized as a leader and an invaluable resource by providing competent, proficient, and effective technical leadership.

During the past eleven years, Bill has focussed on the technical architecture, products, and standards of the evolving “New Economy” and “New Healthcare Environment”. His expertise and insight includes a diverse background with web/application server providers, enterprise application integration vendors, content and document management solutions, relational database vendors, development tools and current industry standards such as HL7, Web Services (OMG), XML, ebXML, SOAP, UDDI, and RosettaNet. He has lead, recruited, trained, and mentored individuals as well as entire groups of technology professionals across different industries. On numerous occasions he has also been a keynote speaker/presenter at industry and company user groups, trade shows, and partner events.


ANDREI LEONTIEV
Director of Product Management, Standards and Interoperability
Dynamic Imaging

Andrei’s focus on standardization and industry protocols has helped make Dynamic Imaging a leader in image and information management.  Under his leadership, IntegradWeb continues to set new standards of excellence for interoperability and systems integration.

After graduating from the Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics, Andrei spent a number of years as a researcher in the field of computer science, with a concentration on computer interfaces.  For nearly a decade, he has been involved in the healthcare informatics industry, working for leading RIS and PACS companies.  He was an active participant in different standardization efforts during this time.  

Andrei has applied his technical acumen to improving and modernizing data communication throughout the industry.  He is currently a member of the DICOM Standards Committee and DICOM Working Group Six (Base Standard), and from 2001 to 2003 he served as Chairman of that Working Group.  Andrei helped develop the first technical framework for the Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) initiative and he served as Co-chair of the IHE Radiology Technical Committee.  Andrei also Co-chaired the IHE IT Infrastructure Technical Committee.  He contributed to the development of many IHE integration profiles, and he helped popularize IHE integration concepts among vendors and users of healthcare informatics systems.  Andrei is a current member of the IHE Radiology Planning Committee.  He is also a frequent industry speaker and has co-authored several articles on the integration of disparate information systems in the healthcare.


ELLIOT MENSCHIK, M.D. Ph.D.
President and Chief Technology Officer, Hx Technologies Inc.

Dr. Menschik is the Founder and President of HxTI, a technology-based provider of healthcare services to providers and payers. HxTI works with healthcare organizations to "unscatter" health information spread across multiple medical facilities, improving clinical outcomes and cost management. In his role, Dr. Menschik is responsible for the company's ongoing commercialization and R&D efforts.

Funded by the US Federal Government's National Institutes of Health, Dr. Menschik led the launch of the Philadelphia Health Information Exchange which is the first cross-enterprise medical imaging exchange in that country. He is the chief architect of HxTI's technology platform which provides the infrastructure and operational tools used by the network. He also leads several research efforts exploring and documenting the impact of imaging exchange on the quality and cost of care.

Dr. Menschik publishes and lectures widely on the subject of health information exchange and medical imaging. He is a member of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), the Society for Imaging Informatics and Medicine (SIIM), the Health Information Management and Systems Society (HIMSS) and sits on the IT Infrastructure and Radiology Planning and Technical committees of the national Integrating the Healthcare Environment (IHE) Initiative.

Prior to founding HxTI, Dr. Menschik was on the faculty of the Bioengineering Department at the University of Pennsylvania , teaching and directing research in computational neuroscience. He was an NIH Fellow in the Medical Scientist Training Program, and received his M.D. and Ph.D. in Neuroscience from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine following work on massively parallel, biologically-detailed computer models of memory function and dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Earlier in his career, he received joint bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical and computer engineering from the Johns Hopkins University where his research focused on the design of biologically-inspired microchips simulating the electrical functions of the brain and heart.


JOSÉ M. MUSSI
Partner, JRS Partners Inc.

José Mussi brings to JRS Partners over twenty-five years of experience in designing and delivering innovative information technology (IT) solutions in both the public and private sectors. As a Group Director for Architecture at Canada Health Infoway from 2003 to 2006, he lead the creation and dissemination of the architectural vision for the diagnostic imaging, drugs and laboratory investment programs and was a key contributor to the Infoway EHRS Blueprint.

A strong supporter of EHR standards collaboration forums, Mr. Mussi was directly involved in the creation of IHE Canada and has represented Canada on the International IHE Strategic Development Committee.

Before joining Infoway, Mr. Mussi was founder and president of Aegis Financial Systems Corporation which provided application systems to insurance companies in Canada and the United States of America . Within the financial community, he was also engaged in consulting services with several large financial corporations, including CIBC, Fairfax Financial Holdings and Spectrum Mutual Funds. In prior involvements in the public sector, Mr. Mussi was responsible for architecting several systems for the Brazilian government, including a national solution for the procurement and distribution of primary care drugs to the over 4,000 health care centers located across the country.

José holds a Master of Applied Sciences degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Waterloo .


DR. RITA NOUMEIR, Professor
École de Technologie Supérieure (ETS), Université du Québec

Rita Noumeir is a professor at the Electrical Engineering Department at the École de Technologie Supérieure (ETS), Université du Québec. She has been actively involved with IHE since its inception.

As a member of the radiology IHE Planning Committee, Dr. Noumeir has been involved in establishing the broad direction and scope for the IHE demonstrations and in planning IHE workshops and other activities. She presented IHE at various international conferences and workshops.

As a member of the Radiology IHE Technical Committee, Dr. Noumeir has participated in developing the IHE Integration Profiles that are detailed in the actual IHE Technical Framework.

Dr. Noumeir holds a Master's and Ph.D. degrees in Biomedical Engineering from École Polytechnique, University of Montréal . She has written numerous articles on biomedical informatics. She has published and lectured extensively in software analysis and image processing and participated in launching the new software engineering program at ETS. Dr Noumeir has provided consulting services including architecture analysis, workflow analysis, technology assessment and image processing for several software and medical companies. She can be contacted at E-mail: rita.noumeir@etsmtl.ca


CHARLES R. PARISOT
Manager, Architecture and Standards
GE Healthcare, Milwaukee , Wisconsin , USA . & Buc , France

Charles Parisot is with the Integrated IT Solutions business of GE Healthcare. He is in charge of standardization and IT architecture in the Enterprise Systems group where he coordinates overall GE Healthcare products implementation of health information exchange standards. He represents GE Healthcare in the EHR Vendor Association (EHRVA) where he chairs the Interoperability and Standards Working Group.

Charles has fifteen years of experience in healthcare, being one of the primary contributors to the definition of DICOM in the early 1990’s and is actively engaged in HL7, especially with the EHR Technical Committee.

Charles has applied his extensive experience at ensuring successful standards implementation in large and complex multi-stakeholder industries through the launching of the Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise initiative in the United States of America and later in Europe, Canada and Asia. IHE has overcome the barriers to an effective implementation and use of interoperability standards in a number of healthcare domains to which he has significantly contributed.

Charles is currently the Co-chair of the IT Infrastructure Planning Committee and previously, for three years, was the Co-chair of the IHE IT Infrastructure Technical Committee. His major focus his been the development of cross-enterprise interoperability for EHRs and other IT systems with regional and national health information networks. He is also an active member of the HIMSS Interoperability Showcase Planning Committee and has been active in the national healthcare field for the past fifteen years and has gained respect from several physicians and IT professional associations.


RON G. PARKER
Director of Architecture – iEHR and Telehealth
Canada Health Infoway Inc. (Infoway)

Ron brings to Infoway twenty years of experience in the delivery of complex, integrated case management, client registry, and financial information systems in the health and community services sectors. Before starting with Infoway, Ron worked for multinational information systems-consulting firms in the role of Technical and Application Architect, with a particular focus on data architectures and systems integration.

In his role as a Director of Architecture for the EHR, he was lead architect for the second version of the EHRS Blueprint, which is the enterprise architecture for interoperable EHR solutions across Canada . He has architectural oversight responsibilities for the interoperable-EHR and Telehealth investment programs in Infoway.

Ron is active in the area of health IT standards, he is currently a member of HL7 Canada, as well as in the Partnership for Health Information Standards, and he contributes to ISO TC 215 working groups.

Ron is based out of Infoway’s office in Halifax , Nova Scotia , Canada .


BHAVANA PATEL
Manager, Standards, Canada Health Infoway

Bhavana Patel joined Canada Health Infoway in September 2006. In her role as Standards Manager, Bhavana is a key member of the Standards Collaborative team providing an oversight of the Communications & Marketing, Evaluation, and Clinical Stakeholder Engagement.

Prior to joining Infoway, Bhavana practised physiotherapy for nine years in various settings in Ontario and in the UK . Through her clinical and academic experience she has gained an appreciation and a passion of how standards based technology solutions can improve the health of Canadians. 

Bhavana has an undergraduate degree Honours Bachelor of Science in Kinesiology from the University of Waterloo and a post graduate degree in Honour Bachelor of Health Sciences in Physiotherapy from the McMaster University . Most recently, Bhavana completed a Post Graduate Certificate in Health Informatics from George Brown College .


GILA PYKE
Senior Risk Analyst, Ontario Smart Systems for Health Agency

Gila Pyke has been working in Privacy and Security since 1997, when she and a group of ex-hacker friends started an ‘ethical hacker’ consulting firm together. Gila got her start in healthcare informatics in the Pays du Limousin, France, leading a cutting edge demo project leveraging PKI and national smartcards for secure email for healthcare practitioners in 2001. More recently, Gila has been a Senior Risk Analyst for the Ontario Smart Systems for Health Agency (SSHA), managing the Agency’s ground-breaking Certification and Accreditation program, which ensures accountability for the mitigation of privacy, security, business and operational risks and provides a vehicle for the successful planning and execution of mitigation projects.

For the last two years, Gila has had the opportunity to work with the IHE IT Infrastructure Technical Committee on the security focus of several profiles, including the Digital Signatures profile and is crafting the Risk Management whitepaper to promote better risk identification, prioritization, resolution and documentation both within IHE profiles as well as within the health informatics vendor and client communities.


DANIEL C. RUSSLER, M.D., Vice President
Clinical Informatics, Oracle Corporation

Daniel C. Russler, M.D., is Vice President of Clinical Informatics for Oracle. His current role at Oracle includes creating strategies for healthcare standards, healthcare training, and new development. Dr Russler also played a key role in the development of the HL7 Reference Information Model for HL7 Version 3 and is a current member of the Board of HL7. He gives frequent tutorials on HL7 requirements definition and modeling and IHE document sharing architecture.

Previously, Dr Russler joined McKesson (then HBOC) in late 1995 and becameVice President of Clinical Technology, specializing in clinical data repositories and J2EE portal development in healthcare. During this period, he was Co-chair of the HL7 Patient Care TC, which introduced the HL7 Care Provision Domain along with Care Record Messages and models for problems, allergies, care plans, goals, and CCD documents. While Co-editor of the IHE Patient Care Coordination TC, the first IHE CDA document specifications were introduced, and the CDA templateID model was invented.

Prior to McKesson, he focused on primary care including private family medicine, hospice medicine, long-term care medicine and acute care medicine. Dr Russler held various administrative positions ranging from clinical to information systems, including associate administrator of hospital medical clinics and information systems.

Dr Russler earned bachelor and medical degrees from the University of Wisconsin in Madison , Wisconsin , and trained in family practice at the University of Wisconsin Department of Family Medicine and Practice


KAREN WITTING, Senior Software Engineer
IBM Research Lab, Watson Research Center ( Hawthorne )

Karen Witting is a senior software engineer at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center , where she works on the Interoperable Healthcare Information Infrastructure (IHII) project. As a member of the IHII team, Karen has been working to build an infrastructure for sharing medical information across enterprises. The IHII project focuses on standard profiles developed by the IHE (Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise) which is an international vendor association. In July 2006 Karen was elected as co-chair of IHE's IT Infrastructure technical committee. This position is a two-year appointment. Karen received a M.A. and B.A. from State University College of New York at Potsdam in Mathematics and a M.S. from Union College in Computer Science. Karen has been working for IBM for more than twenty years, starting in Kingston and Poughkeepsie , NY doing development for many software projects. In 1998, she joined the IBM T. J. Watson research Center in Hawthorne , NY , where her research focus has been in the area of distributed systems programming.